In a significant boost to its maritime capabilities, the Maldives National Defence Force (MNDF) has welcomed a game-changer into its fleet: the CGS Dharumavantha, a Doğan-class fast attack craft donated by Türkiye. Commissioned on August 15, 2025, this vessel—formerly known as TCG Volkan in the Turkish Navy—marks a pivotal moment for the Maldives’ naval strategy and regional influence. Let’s dive into why this development is making waves in the Indian Ocean
A Strategic Gift Strengthening Ties
The donation of TCG Volkan (P-343) is more than just a generous gesture—it’s a strategic move deepening the defense partnership between Türkiye and the Maldives. Announced on April 12, 2025, by the Turkish Ministry of National Defence, this transfer aligns with a broader Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) aimed at enhancing the Maldives’ maritime defense infrastructure. The vessel, which arrived in Malé on August 7 after departing Türkiye on July 1, underwent extensive maintenance at the Istanbul Naval Shipyard to ensure it was ready for action.
The commissioning ceremony, attended by Maldivian President Mohamed Muizzu and senior Turkish officials, was a moment of pride for both nations. President Muizzu emphasized the vessel’s role in safeguarding the Maldives’ vast 900,000-square-kilometer Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and contributing to regional security. The Turkish flag was lowered on August 10, and the Maldivian flag was proudly hoisted, signaling the vessel’s new chapter as CGS Dharumavantha.
The Power of CGS Dharumavantha
The CGS Dharumavantha is no ordinary ship. At 58 meters long and displacing around 430 tons, this Doğan-class fast attack craft, designed by Germany’s Lürssen Werft, is built for speed and strength, capable of reaching up to 38 knots. Its firepower includes a 76 mm OTO Melara naval gun and a twin 35 mm Oerlikon GDM-A anti-aircraft turret, making it the most heavily armed vessel in the MNDF’s inventory. Originally equipped with Harpoon anti-ship missiles during its Turkish service, it’s unclear if these were included in the transfer, but even without them, the vessel significantly enhances the Maldives’ ability to conduct extended patrols and counter threats like piracy, smuggling, and illegal fishing.
This addition transforms the MNDF Coast Guard, previously reliant on smaller patrol vessels like the MCGS Huravee (donated by India in 2023). The Dharumavantha enables the Maldives to project power beyond its territorial waters, assert maritime domain awareness, and respond decisively to emerging security challenges.
Training for Excellence
To ensure the Dharumavantha operates at peak performance, 19 MNDF personnel underwent rigorous training in Türkiye from April 7 to May 9, 2025. This included simulator and operational training, with Turkish naval specialists continuing onboard training post-delivery. This hands-on approach guarantees the crew’s readiness to handle the vessel’s advanced systems, marking a significant step in building the Maldives’ naval expertise.
A New Era for Maldives’ Naval Ambitions
The CGS Dharumavantha is a cornerstone of President Muizzu’s vision to double the MNDF Coast Guard’s capacity. Defence Minister Mohamed Ghassan Maumoon described the vessel as a “major leap forward,” comparing its significance to the founding of the Maldives Navy in 1980. With its advanced weaponry and high-speed capabilities, the Dharumavantha positions the Maldives as a more assertive player in the Indian Ocean, a region of growing geopolitical importance.
This donation follows the Maldives’ acquisition of Turkish-made Bayraktar TB2 drones in 2024, signaling a deepening military collaboration with Ankara. However, it has also raised eyebrows in New Delhi, as India watches the Maldives pivot toward closer ties with Türkiye and China. The Dharumavantha could shift the regional naval balance, adding a layer of complexity to the Indian Ocean’s strategic landscape.
Why It Matters
For a nation known more for its turquoise waters and luxury resorts, the Maldives is quietly building a robust maritime defense framework. The CGS Dharumavantha not only enhances the MNDF’s ability to protect its EEZ but also underscores the country’s commitment to regional stability. As Defence Minister Ghassan noted, this aligns with President Muizzu’s stance on sovereignty, respecting other nations while fiercely defending the Maldives’ independence.
The vessel’s arrival is a testament to the growing Turkey-Maldives partnership, showcasing how strategic donations can reshape regional dynamics. For the Maldives, it’s a chance to flex its naval muscles and secure its waters. For Türkiye, it’s a step toward expanding its influence in the Indian Ocean. And for the region, it’s a reminder that even small nations can make big waves.
Looking Ahead
As the CGS Dharumavantha begins its service, all eyes will be on how the Maldives leverages this powerful asset. Will it deter maritime threats? Strengthen regional alliances? Or spark new tensions? One thing is clear: the Maldives is no longer just a tropical paradise—it’s a rising naval force to watch.
